Crane Load Calculator

Calculate load moment, working radius, and crane utilization. Preliminary lift planning tool based on ASME B30.5 principles.

Angle from horizontal. 90° = vertical boom, 0° = boom flat.

Preliminary estimate only. Always consult crane manufacturer load chart and have a qualified person verify all lifts. ASME B30.5 reference.

How to Read a Crane Load Chart

  1. Identify your crane model and configuration. Load charts are specific to boom length, counterweight, and outrigger setup.
  2. Find your working radius. This is the horizontal distance from crane center to hook. The load chart rows show radius values.
  3. Read across to your boom length. The intersection gives rated capacity in tonnes or pounds.
  4. Check for deductions. Subtract weight of hook block, slings, and rigging hardware from rated capacity.
  5. Verify boom angle. Some charts list angle instead of radius. Never exceed the chart's minimum angle for your radius.
  6. Account for wind and dynamic effects. Load charts assume static conditions. High winds or sudden stops reduce effective capacity.

Load Moment vs. Working Radius

Load Moment = Load Weight × Working Radius (t·m). It represents the overturning force trying to tip the crane forward.

Working Radius = Horizontal distance from crane centerline to the hook. As radius increases, load moment increases, and safe capacity must decrease.

Think of it like a seesaw: the further the load sits from the pivot (crane center), the more it tries to tip the crane. The crane's counterweight and base width resist this tipping moment.

Key Rule: Never exceed the rated load moment for your crane configuration. This is the #1 cause of mobile crane accidents.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is load moment?+

Load moment = load weight × working radius (t·m). It represents the overturning force on the crane. Exceeding rated load moment is the primary cause of crane tipping accidents.

How do I calculate working radius?+

Working radius = boom length × cos(boom angle from horizontal). Or measure the horizontal distance from crane center to load directly.

What is a safe utilization percentage?+

Keep utilization below 85% for normal lifts, below 75% for critical lifts (over people, expensive equipment, complex rigging). Never exceed 100%.

Why does capacity decrease with radius?+

As radius increases, overturning moment increases. To stay within stability limits, rated load must decrease. Load charts show this relationship.

Is this a substitute for a load chart?+

No. This is a preliminary planning tool. Always consult the crane manufacturer's load chart and have a qualified person verify all critical lifts.